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Decks & Fences

Deck Board Calculator

Size your decking order. Enter the deck dimensions, board width, and gap to get the number of board rows, total linear feet to purchase including waste, and an estimated cost.

Updated June 2026 · Free · No sign-up

Your project

Deck

Measured along the direction the boards run across.

Boards

A nominal 6" deck board is 5.5" actual.

Material
Pricing

Estimate

463lin ft

Decking to buy · Includes waste allowance

Board rows
35rows
Estimated material cost
$1,270.50

Estimates are guidance only and exclude tax, labor, and site conditions unless stated. Confirm with a local pro.

How it's calculated

No black boxes — here is the exact math behind your estimate, so you can check it or adapt it for your own quote.

  1. 1Coverage per row (ft) = (board width + gap) ÷ 12
  2. 2Rows = ⌈ deck length ÷ coverage per row ⌉
  3. 3Linear feet = rows × deck width × (1 + waste% ÷ 100)
  4. 4Cost = linear feet × price per linear foot

Worked example

A 16 ft × 12 ft deck using 5.5" boards with a 1/8" gap and 10% waste.

Inputs

Deck length
16 ft
Deck width
12 ft
Board width
5.5 in
Gap between boards
0.125 in
Waste allowance
10 %
Price per linear foot
2.75 $/ft

Result

Decking to buy
463 lin ft
Board rows
35 rows
Estimated material cost
$1,270.50
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Deck Boards cost by state

Material and labor prices vary by region. See a localized estimate for a deck:

Frequently asked questions

How do I count deck boards vs. linear feet?
Boards run across the deck width, so we first find how many rows fit along the length, then multiply by the width to get total linear feet — which is how decking is usually sold.
What gap should I leave between boards?
About 1/8 inch is typical for pressure-treated lumber that will shrink as it dries, and for composite boards per the maker’s spec. Tighter gaps trap debris and water.
Does this include framing or fasteners?
No — this estimates the surface decking only. Joists, beams, posts, hidden fasteners or screws, and railings should be calculated separately.